What’s the Difference Between Alligators and Crocodiles?

FeatureAlligatorCrocodile
Snout ShapeBroad, U-shapedNarrow, V-shaped
Teeth VisibilityOnly upper teeth visible when mouth is closedBoth upper and lower teeth visible when mouth is closed
ColorDarker, blackish-greyLighter, olive green or brown
HabitatFreshwater environmentsBoth freshwater and saltwater environments
LocationUnited States (SE) and ChinaAfrica, Australia, Americas, Asia
SizeTypically 8-15 feetTypically 10-20 feet (Saltwater crocs can reach 23+ feet)
TemperamentLess aggressive, more timidMore aggressive, will attack humans
Salt GlandsLess functional, prefer freshwaterFunctional, can filter out salt

Characteristics (Crocodiles)

  • Broad, U-shaped snout
  • Only upper teeth visible when mouth is closed
  • Darker, blackish-grey coloration
  • Prefer freshwater habitats
  • Less aggressive than crocodiles
  • Primarily found in US and China

Characteristics (Alligators)

  • Narrow, V-shaped snout
  • Both upper and lower teeth visible when mouth is closed
  • Lighter, olive green or brown coloration
  • Can live in saltwater and freshwater
  • More aggressive than alligators
  • Found in Africa, Australia, Americas, and Asia

Habitat & Distribution

Alligator Habitats

Alligators are primarily found in the southeastern United States (especially Florida and Louisiana) and the Yangtze River in China.

Crocodile Habitats

Crocodiles have a much wider distribution and can be found in Africa, Australia, North and South America, and Southeast Asia.

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